Italy and its long history of spirituality . At first, Rome was just one, small city-state in an area of Latin-speaking people (called Latium), on the west side of Italy's peninsula. In 360, the Hernici (Rome's former non-Latin league ally who had helped defeat the Volsci), and the cities of Praeneste and Tibur allied themselves against Rome, unsuccessfully: Rome added them to its territory. The initial reports of an outbreak, in a few towns in the north of the country, were alarming enough, but it remained news coming from far away. Rome had an almost inexhaustible supply of manpower (because it demanded troops of its allies and conquered territories). ), couldn't even keep foreign powers from ruling it. Italy - Italy - The acquisition of Venetia and Rome: Two years later, in June 1866, the outbreak of war between Austria and Prussia diverted attention from Rome to Venetia. The move to Rome was very early in Christian history, it's in the Bible. Snow in Rome Friday Feb 3, 2012 it started to snow slush. Rome forced a new treaty on her Latin allies making Rome dominant. Originally is was spelled Vitalia, probably from the same root as the Latin vitulus (a one-year-old calf), thus literally meaning 'calf-land' or "Land of Cattle". In the 4th century B.C., Italy was invaded by the Gauls. ROME – “As in any war, we have to choose who to treat and who not.” That was a headline on March 9 in Il Corriere della Sera, a leading newspaper in Italy, that informed us … The Department of State has issued a Level 3 Travel Advisory for Italy recommending that travelers avoid all nonessential travel to Italy. Twin boys, Romulus and Remus, were the sons of Mars (the Roman god or war). The Gauls left Rome only after they were given vast quantities of gold. Building started in 753 BC. The Roman expansion in Italy covers a series of conflicts in which Rome grew from being a small Italian city-state to be the ruler of the Italian peninsula. The history of Italy is characterized by two periods of unity—the Roman Empire (27 BCE–476 CE) and the modern democratic republic formed after the end of World War II. In the legendary beginning of its history, Rome was ruled by 7 kings. Then the Latin city-states, but excluding Rome, banded together in an alliance against Rome. By the beginning of the Third Century BC, the Greeks, who had began colonizing Southern Italy in the 8th Century BC, began to grow wary of the growing influence of Rome. Napoleon III’s defeat and abdication deprived the pope of French military protection. In 405 B.C., the Romans began an unprovoked 10-year struggle to annex the Etruscan city of Veii. In 1943 Hitler and Mussolini met eachother in Feltre. It was declared an open city on 14 August 1943. In the spring of 1867, Rattazzi returned to power and permitted Garibaldi to station volunteers along the papal border. The other Etruscan cities failed to rally to the defense of Veii in a timely manner. However, a renewed attempt to march on Rome merely brought back French troops, who defeated Garibaldi at Mentana on November 3. The Italian government of Alfonso La Marmora, under the terms of an alliance with Prussia, attacked Austrian-held Venetia when Prussia attacked Austria from the north, but the Italians met defeat both on land at Custoza (June 24) and at sea near Lissa (July 20). Two years later, in June 1866, the outbreak of war between Austria and Prussia diverted attention from Rome to Venetia. N.S. Through the mediation of Napoleon III, Italy obtained Venetia in the Treaty of Vienna (October 3, 1866). Rome was the last city-state to become part of a unified Italy, and it did so only under duress, after the invasion of Italian troops in 1870. The Latin League, with Rome at its head, then defeated the league of Etruscan cities. Snow in Rome It was getting a bit windy. Refusing to accept Italy’s occupation of the city, Pius IX withdrew and declared himself a prisoner in the Vatican palace, a position that his successors maintained until 1929. How did Rome get its name? Italy suffered a marked loss of prestige politically and militarily, and the internal situation was far from favourable. Separatist revolts occurred in Palermo in 1866. In 42 bc Cisalpine Gaul, north of the Apennines, was added; and in the late 3rd century ad Italy came to include the islands of Sicily, Corsica, and Sardinia, as well as Raetia and part of Pannonia to the north. The Romans had a story to explain how Rome began. In 1869 Parma and other cities rose in rebellion against the macinato (“grist tax”) and other taxes levied to finance the reorganization of the armed forces. Snow in Rome Saturday Feb 4, 2012 - my view when I woke up!. 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