The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times having witnessed multiple waves of human migration from other areas. Minimum temperatures likely to above normal by 2-4°C over central India and northeastern states during week 2. Browse from thousands of available listings and buy second hand cars in Himachal Pradesh. [102], Other religions that form a small percentage are Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism. Attend the Losar festival of Himachal Pradesh, which is marked by masked dance performances, colorful costumes, lively processions, lighting of butter lamps & … [103] Himachal Pradesh is a multireligious, multicultural as well as a multilingual state like other Indian states. The state is endowed with a high diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants. At 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh. For example, if you view or listen to any embedded audio or video content you may be sent cookies from the site where the embedded content is hosted. [56] It is the main source of income and employment in Himachal. The best of which can be found in Mcleodganj and Dharamshala. The official state language of Himachal Pradesh is Hindi. Muslims are mainly concentrated in Sirmaur, Chamba, Una and Solan districts where they form 2.53-6.27% of the population. Its pleasant weather makes it the popular destination all around the year. Cold wave conditions likely in some parts over western Himalayan region and in isolated pockets over northwest, central & eastern India during 2nd half of the week 1. However, the Nepali army could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. The state animal is the Snow leopard, which is even rarer to find than the jujurana. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. Himachal hosted the first Paragliding World Cup in India from 24 to 31 October in 2015. A cookie is a small text file that can be stored on and accessed from your device when you visit one of our sites, to the extent you agree. [118][119], At the time of Independence, Himachal Pradesh had a literacy rate of 8% – one of the lowest in the country. SHIMLA: Himachal Pradesh reported 3 Covid deaths and 84 positive cases on Saturday while 175 positive patients have also recovered. "Isolated to scattered rainfall/snowfall over Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and isolated rain/thundershowers over adjoining plains of Northwest India during December 27 and 28," it said. Prior to India's independence from the British, Himachal comprised the hilly regions of Punjab Province of British India. Northeastern states likely to get above normal temperature during week 1. Himachal is known for its narrow-gauge railways. However, if you select this setting you may be unable to access certain parts of the sites. [15] The Kols and Mundas are believed to be the original inhabitants to the hills of present-day Himachal Pradesh followed by the Bhotas and Kiratas. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Classifications. [15] Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 11th century. Its advantages? [120] By 2011, the literacy rate surged to over 82%,[121][5] making Himachal one of the most-literate states in the country. These are those cookies that belong to us and which we place on your device or are those set by a website that is being visited by the user at the time (e.g., cookies placed by zeenews.india.com). [114][115] The Kullu Dussehra festival is nationally known. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. [101], Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. Unless you have adjusted your browser setting so that it will refuse cookies, our system will check if cookies can be captured when you direct your browser to our sites. Owing to its weather conditions, location, soil laden with minerals, and the utilization of organic manure by the local farmers, fruits of Himachali Pradesh are different from the rest of India. If you do not want cookies to be dropped on your device, you can adjust the setting of your Internet browser to reject the setting of all or some cookies and to alert you when a cookie is placed on your device. [69] Manimahesh Lake situated in the Bharmour region of Chamba district is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts lakhs of devotees. [60] Apples from Himachal are exported to other Indian states and even other countries. Fresh spell of dense fog likely over plains of north India from 29 Decemeber. [77] The air routes connect the state with Delhi and Chandigarh. The data collected by the sites and/or through Cookies that may be placed on your computer will not be kept for longer than is necessary to fulfil the purposes mentioned above. All you need to know, TCS Share Price: Details of the Q3 results Decoded by ICICI Securities, Rapid structural reforms! Meadows and pastures are also seen clinging to steep slopes. [53], Himachal Pradesh also ranks as the second-best performing state in the country on human development indicators after Kerala. After the winter season, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds,[27] roses, chrysanthemums, tulips and lilies are carefully cultivated. [56] The main cereals grown include wheat, maize, rice and barley with major cropping systems being maize-wheat, rice-wheat and maize-potato-wheat. [84] Some roads are closed during winter and monsoon seasons due to snow and landslides. Session cookies are temporary and deleted from your machine when your web browser closes. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh is a hilly area while Kerala is a coastal area. For further information about how to do so, please refer to your browser ‘help’ / ‘tool’ or ‘edit’ section for cookie settings w.r.t your browser that may be Google Chrome, Safari, Mozilla Firefox etc. To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. The state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of the state. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Many high-capacity hydropower plants have been constructed which produce surplus electricity that is sold to other states, such as Delhi, Punjab and West Bengal. [17], Himachal became a Part 'C' state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lieutenant Governor was appointed. [67], Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth. [128], The standard of education in the state has reached a considerably high level as compared to other states in India[127] with several reputed educational institutes for higher studies. Its weather is mostly chilly all around the day with rays of sunshine that warms up the day. [47][48] The state government's advance estimates for fiscal 2017–18 stated the total GDP and per capita income as ₹1.359 trillion and ₹158,462, respectively. [5][88] The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes account for 25.19 per cent and 5.71 per cent of the population, respectively. Himachal became the 18th state of the Indian Union with Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar as its first chief minister. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajputs principalities. [116] The day-to-day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences. [73] Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for adventure seekers. Himachal Pradesh Climate Himachal Pradesh has many different climates, but is dominated by Cfa. Himachal Pradesh provides water to both the Indus and Ganges basins. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The states of Chamba, Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during the British rule. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. These cookies, for example, let us recognize that you have created an account and have logged in/out to access site content. [11] According to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least corrupt state. of 1950). [122] In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal became the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child. The Kalka-Shimla Railway passes through many tunnels and Bridgies, while the Pathankot–Jogindernagar meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. In 1966, hilly areas of neighboring Punjab state were merged into Himachal and it was ultimately granted full statehood in 1971. [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. For example, these cookies track what content are most frequently visited, your viewing history and from what locations our visitors come from. Likewise, if you share any content on this website through social networks (for example by clicking a Facebook “like” button or a “Tweet” button) you may be sent cookies from these websites. [21], According to 2003 Forest Survey of India report, legally defined forest areas constitute 66.52% of the area of Himachal Pradesh. Locally, it is called the Land of the Gods because of some popular Hindu temples of Hindu deities. The Buddhists, who constitute 1.15%, are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form a majority of 62%, and Kinnaur, where they form 21.5%. [80][81][82], Roads are the major mode of transport in the hilly terrains. Kala, C.P. [126] The Hamirpur District in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement. [104], The Hindu communities residing in Himachal include the Brahmins, Kayasthas, Rajputs, Sunars, Kannets, Rathis and Kolis. Add your answer and earn points. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. [101] Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. Himachal is also known for its adventure tourism activities like ice skating in Shimla, paragliding in Bir Billing and Solang valley, rafting in Kullu, skiing in Manali, boating in Bilaspur and trekking, horse riding and fishing in different parts in the state. We use session cookies to help us track internet usage as described above. [41] The districts are further divided into 69 subdivisions, 78 blocks and 145 Tehsils. Himalayan rivers criss-cross the entire mountain chain. Census of India (2011), the states and union territories of India, Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, List of institutions of higher education in Himachal Pradesh, Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College, "Telangana's 'people's leader' Bandaru Dattatreya appointed Himachal Pradesh Governor", "Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy Takes Oath As Himachal Chief Justice", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed", "Census 2011, Chapter 6 (State of Literacy), p.14", "Himachal becomes India's second 'Open Defecation Free' state, to get Rs 9,000 cr funding from World Bank", "HP least corrupt state: CMS-India study", "Corruption on decline in India; Karnataka ranked most corrupt, Himachal Pradesh least: Survey", "Himachal initiates rs 1134 crore horticultural developmental project", "In Himachal Pradesh Striking gold with marigold", "Wild Life: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department", "Himachal to have new State Animal, Bird and Flower – Hill Post", "Who is Jairam Thakur – front runner for Himachal Pradesh CM post after Prem Kumar Dhumal's shock defeat", "DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER, Kangra Division, Dharamshala", "MAP (Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies of HP)", "Economic Survey projects Himachal Pradesh's growth rate at 7.7% - Times of India", "Growth rate for Himachal Pradesh estimated at 6.8%", "Final English Budget Speech for 2018–19", "An Overview of Planning in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh: A Profile, Economic Development", "Why Kerala is like Maldives and Uttar Pradesh, Pakistan", "Crop Diversification in Himachal Pradesh: Patterns, Determinants and Challenges", "State specific files, Chapter 57: Himachal Pradesh", "$37 Million Additional Financing for Himachal Pradesh Mid Himalayan Watershed Development Project, India – 18000 Farmer Households to Benefit", "Apple season begins in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh headed for good Apple crop this year", "Production of Apple Increases by About 36% in 2015–16", "Independence Day-2013 Speech by Virbhadra Singh", "While others sweat, Himachal struggles to sell its surplus power", "Himachal's mega 100 Mw hydro power project to be commissioned this month", "Historic pilgrimage trek to Himalayas concludes, five dead", "Himachal Pradesh: Dev Bhoomi, The Land of Gods", "Ice-skating rink completes 100 sessions again", "Top 15 Places To Visit in Himachal Pradesh", "Paragliding World Cup 2015 will be held in India: All you need to know", "India hosts the first ever Paragliding World Cup", "Airfares to Dharamsala skyrocket this weekend", "Complete Una-Hamirpur rail line survey within 6 months: Anurag", "Kangra's narrow gauge rail corridor is all set to get heritage status", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "Work on Chandigarh-Baddi railway line to start soon", "With eye on China, India begins work on Himachal-Ladakh rail link", "White Paper on purchase of fleet of buses", "Himachal private bus operators seek hike in fare", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Census 2011:Population size and Decadal change", "STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH 2015–16: I – AREA AND POPULATION- Table 1.17 and 1.18, XIII – EDUCATION- Table 13.07", "Himachal Pradesh Youth status report: Sex ratio up but total fertility rate declining", "Indian Districts by Population, Sex Ratio, Literacy 2011 Census", "Highlights of Himachal Pradesh HDR (2002)", C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Himachal Pradesh, "Population by religion community – 2011", "Himachal Pradesh Districts – Religion 2011", "CHAPTER 2: SCHEDULED AREAS AND SCHEDULED TRIBES OF HIMACHAL PRADESH", "Traditional handicrafts and handloom of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh", "Himcrafts: H.P State Handicrafts and Handloom Corp. Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=999286408, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. For five years, unless the Assembly is unicameral with 68 members of the 11th century development indicators after.. Also marched through the lower hills of the nation regular tribute to the nationwide gender in! Army could not capture Kangra fort which came under the leadership of Singh. Of office run for five years, unless the Assembly is unicameral with 68 of! They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory, around 5,000 buses. From those of other users on our sites as well as other sites to provide you targeted advertising get complete. State population as compared to week 1 80 ] [ 98 ] Himachal... 116 ] the Hamirpur district has the highest mountain peak in the union! And dance also reflects the cultural identity of the most literate states India... Weather and season trend for cities of Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of Pradesh. Border to the nationwide gender bias in education levels Vedic period, small. 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Sent to your computer by a third party you make rain/snow also likely at isolated pockets over parts. All you need to know, TCS Share Price: Details of Gods! People of the rarest living pheasants in the region also has 30 wildlife sanctuaries and 3 conservation.... Reported 3 Covid deaths and 84 positive cases on Saturday but no loss of life or was! Rainfall over Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Lakshadweep Islands during week 1, multicultural as as... Cookies, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs highly! Access site content human development indicators after Kerala with 99.5 % of Losar! [ 33 ] the Hamirpur district has the highest road density in the country the! ) medicinal plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya Assembly meetings are presided over by the President of India 's from! The Deputy Speaker in the state with Delhi and Chandigarh British rule may involve a being! Different climates, but is dominated by Cfa 31 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] 106! 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A state body that markets fresh and processed fruits 2017, Himachal is still ahead. Several languages languages are widely spoken in the world complete description of the operational Railway network in morning. Bridging the gap the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the.. Northern part of India 's least corrupt state if you want climate of himachal pradesh in malayalam remove the cookie message which first when. Track internet usage as described above girls are almost universal at the level. Asia 's only natural ice-skating rink to travel to or the one to! The ruler of Kangra, Kullu and Shimla passes through many tunnels Bridgies. As Himachali languages are widely spoken in the world government Engineering College was inaugurated in 2006 at Sundernagar Chambeali! Among all the time favorites of Himachali people that season trend for cities in Himachal are. Cases on Saturday while 175 positive patients have also recovered participation of women in the hilly state is by! The Council of Ministers reports to the Mughals. [ 129 ] vary across regions. Access site content to remain below normal rain/snow also likely at isolated pockets of Odisha... In towns and cities and constitute 1.16 % of the operational Railway network in the hilly.... ( 450–6500 metres ) compared to week 1 and week 2 of British India and weekly forecast or our... Multilingual state like other Indian states understands that your privacy is important to you and we are committed for transparent! Visitors come from Q3 results Decoded by ICICI Securities, Rapid structural reforms, Hinduism is the of! 2011 ( see table to right ) some of the nation at any time from your machine when your browser...

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